For instance, there was a minor road traffic incident, which occurred due to the driver's inadvertence. Let me provide an example to clearly and intelligibly illustrate the feelings of a paranoid personality, who is also referred to as a paranoiac. Have you even thought about the distinction in the behavior of a mentally sane person and an individual experiencing paranoia? "People experiencing paranoia believe that others are persecuting them and have delusional ideas about themselves as central figures in scenarios that in reality have little relevance to them" (Stoeppler, "Paranoia (Paranoid Thoughts)"). According to Donohue, Fowler, & Lilienfeld, other typical characteristics of the paranoid personality disorder involve termagancy, unfriendliness and even aggression, emotional aloofness, hypersusceptibility to disrespect or accusations, and uncompromising attitude (43). Of course, the abovementioned features do not constitute the full list of symptoms associated with the disease. According to Beck and Freeman, the most common features of paranoia are "the feelings of inadequacy, in combination with poor social skills and the external attribution of blame" (190). In order to distinguish paranoia from other mental disorders one should be aware of the particular features associated with the paranoid personality disorder. The Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary also gives a more elaborate and complex definition of the term, referring to is as "a tendency on the part of an individual or group toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness and distrustfulness of others" (353). In fact, according to the definition given by the Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, in simple terms, "paranoia is a serious mental illness that causes you to falsely believe that other people are trying to harm you" (353). However, such a statement is only partially true. The majority of people think of paranoia, or paranoid personality disorder, as of some sort of strangeness or unhealthy suspicion. In the first place, it is important to define and explain the term 'paranoia' as the definition might give insight into the symptoms and causes of paranoia and other related aspects. With this end in view, it is also crucial to examine its features, symptoms, causes, and consequences it bring about. The main point of this essay is to articulate the concept of paranoia and related issues. But do we actually know at least something about this disease in deed and not in name? Are we able to tell the difference between paranoia and other mental disorders? Most of us have definitely heard something about paranoia at some points of our lives.
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